Steelhead Flies

7 patterns available

What are Steelhead Flies?

Steelhead flies are designed to entice sea-run rainbow trout, arguably the most prized freshwater gamefish. Patterns range from classic spey flies and intruders for swinging to egg patterns and nymphs for dead-drift presentations. Both approaches have devoted followings.

When and How to Fish Steelhead Flies

Steelhead runs are river-specific, with some systems hosting fish year-round. Winter runs (December-April) and summer runs (May-October) require different approaches. Cold water fishing favors slow presentations with bright flies, while summer fish may chase faster-stripped patterns.

Common Tying Materials

Steelhead flies often incorporate bright, flashy materials to trigger strikes from fish that aren't actively feeding. Intruder-style shanks, coneheads, ostrich herl, marabou, and various synthetic flash materials are staples. Egg patterns use chenille, yarn, or beads.

Popular Steelhead Flies Patterns

Classic patterns include the Green Butt Skunk, Purple Peril, and various spey flies. Modern intruders, string leeches, and egg-sucking leeches dominate many fly boxes. Bead and yarn egg patterns are essential for nymphing techniques.

Browse Steelhead Flies Patterns

Boss

The Boss is a Pacific salmon and steelhead bucktail attractor for swinging through runs in spring and fall. A flat silver tinsel body gives the fly flash, the natural bucktail wing gives it a slim baitfish profile, and the red saddle hackle throat adds a hot color point at the front. It is a straightforward dressing, but clean tinsel wraps and an even bucktail wing take some control at the vise.

intermediatepacific salmonsalmonsteelheadstreamerattractorswing flyriverfallspringtraditional

Comet

The Comet is a traditional Pacific salmon and steelhead swing fly built around flash, contrast, and a sparse baitfish profile. This silver-body bucktail variant uses a red hackle-fiber tail, flat silver tinsel body, silver rib, sparse bucktail wing, red collar, and black head. Fish it on the swing for coho, chinook, and steelhead in medium to large rivers during spring and fall runs.

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Egg-Sucking Leech

The Egg-Sucking Leech is a Pacific salmon and steelhead streamer that suggests a dark leech trailing a loose salmon egg. The black marabou tail pulses in current, the chenille body gives the fly a simple silhouette, and the fluorescent orange head adds a strong trigger in stained water, low light, and fall salmon runs.

beginnerstreamerleechpacific salmonsteelheadsalmontroutriverfallattractor

Skykomish Sunrise

The Skykomish Sunrise is a Pacific Northwest steelhead swing fly built around a bright orange front body and a pale hair wing. This version uses the common hairwing dressing: red hackle-fiber tail, silver rear body, orange chenille front body, orange throat, and white calf-tail wing. Fish it on swung presentations in rivers for summer and winter steelhead, especially when a visible attractor with classic proportions is useful.

intermediatesteelheadwet flyswing flystreamerriverpacific northwestsummerwinterfall

Freight Train

The Freight Train is a traditional steelhead swing fly for river work from fall through spring. This orange-and-white wet-fly variant shows well in colored water, rides slim in the current, and gives just enough flash and movement for broad tailouts, walking-speed seams, and soft inside edges.

intermediatesteelheadswing flywet flyriverfallwinterspringpacific northwest

Intruder

The Intruder is a versatile steelhead and salmon streamer built around a long-shank hook, bead head, and marabou tail and wing. It imitates baitfish and leeches and is effective on both Pacific Northwest rivers and Atlantic salmon lochs. The pattern flies through the water with a pulsing, lifelike action and produces in a wide range of conditions, from clear low water to stained spring runoff.

beginnerstreamersteelheadsalmonbaitfishleechriverstillwaterspringfall

Bunny Leech

The Bunny Leech imitates a swimming leech, sculpin, or small dark baitfish with the pulse of rabbit fur doing most of the work. Fish it for Pacific salmon and steelhead in fall rivers, tidewater edges, and travel lanes where a broad, slow-moving profile shows well in stained or broken water. The tying is straightforward, but good material control matters because rabbit strips can bulk up quickly.

beginnerstreamerleechpacific salmonsalmonsteelheadfallriver